close

What is an Net Promoter Score (NPS)?

Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a widely recognized metric used to assess customer loyalty and satisfaction by measuring the likelihood of customers recommending a company’s products or services to others. It serves as a valuable indicator of overall customer sentiment and is crucial in predicting business growth and customer retention.

NPS Calculation

NPS is calculated by surveying customers with a single question: “On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend our company/product/service to a friend or colleague?” Based on their responses, customers are categorized into three groups:

  • Promoters (9-10): Loyal enthusiasts who will keep buying and refer others.
  • Passives (7-8): Satisfied but unenthusiastic customers vulnerable to competitive offerings.
  • Detractors (0-6): Unhappy customers who can damage your brand through negative word-of-mouth.

The NPS is then calculated by subtracting the percentage of Detractors from the percentage of Promoters.

Formula

NPS=(Percentage of Promoters−Percentage of Detractors)×100

Marketing Examples

Product Launch

A software company launching a new application surveys early adopters. An NPS score of +50 indicates high customer satisfaction and potential for positive word-of-mouth marketing.

Service Improvement

A B2B SaaS provider, after receiving a lower NPS, implements service improvements. A subsequent increase in NPS indicates enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Brand Comparison

Two competing marketing agencies use NPS to compare customer loyalty. An agency with a higher NPS is likely to have a competitive advantage in customer retention and acquisition.

In marketing, a high NPS signifies strong customer loyalty, which can lead to increased customer lifetime value, positive referrals, and organic growth. Conversely, a low NPS can identify areas of improvement to prevent customer churn and negative publicity.

Conclusion

Understanding and utilizing the Net Promoter Score is crucial for businesses aiming to enhance customer satisfaction, foster loyalty, and drive sustainable growth. By acting on feedback and improving areas highlighted by NPS, companies can build stronger relationships with their customers and thrive in competitive markets.

Want to learn more about important metrics like NPS? Read it all here.

PREVIOUS: Middle Of Funnel NEXT: Newsjacking Return to the B2B learning centre
Top